The American Counterculture and The Vietnam War Essay

The Nineteen Sixties were a time of grand turmoil in the United States. The nation almost came apart at the seams many times throughout the decade. The government was involved in a plethora of things at the time that the general population did not agree with. The most important was the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was the most publicly protested war in the history of the country. There were many new forms of protesting used at this time. The most mainstream and effective way of protest was through song. The lyrics of the songs of the sixties were laced with anti-government and anti-war messages that were sometimes hidden and sometimes direct. The generation responsible for the new music was the Baby Boomers. These were the†¦show more content†¦The Woodstock Festival became very important for this reason. The festival was the most well documented of all the large festivals in the sixties and had the most direct protesting. Woodstock has been portrayed by the media t o be the most important and influential festival of the sixties, however that may not be the case. The Monterey Pop Festival is one of the pre-Woodstock festivals that had the same or more effect on the culture of the 1960s. The Monterey Pop festival took place directly in the center of the counter culture seen during the movements’ most important year, 1967. The summer of 1967 is the most important year of the hippie movement because it gave the movement nationwide awareness. It may have also led to the demise of the Cultural Revolution. The best example of the summer of love was where it originated at the corners of Haight and Ashbury Street in the bay area of San Francisco, California. This would be the location of the year’s most important rock festival (Perone 1). The narcotics LSD and Marijuana were the fuel for the Bay Area music scene. The drugs were at the height of their use in 1967 influencing the various psychedelic acts that were then becoming nati onwide hits. Some of the area bands that would soon gain importance in the music world were The Grateful Dead, The Jefferson Airplane, Big Brother and the Holding Company, The Steve Miller Band, and Santana. In the striving music and cultural scene America’s firstShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War and Its Effects on Society During the 1960s1594 Words   |  7 Pagesout the counting during the middle of the decade. The infamous Vietnam War and the new alternative culture were pushing the United States towards a time of liberalism and a nationwide rebellion against the social norms. The first combat forces were sent to Da Nang in 1965, by a formally anti war President, Lyndon B Johnson. The question of why the United States was engaging in a war between North and South Vietnam was raised. Anti war rebellions sprouted up all across the country, all asking theRead MorePresident Lyndon B. Johnson s Great Society1248 Words   |  5 Pages-War on Poverty As part of president Lyndon B. Johnson’s â€Å"Great Society†, which focused on improving the quality of life among all Americans, he initiated the War on Poverty during the 1960s. The War on Poverty was built by using government funding to improve poverty-stricken areas of the country and to start â€Å"...a new food stamp program, giving poor people greater choice in obtaining food, and rent supplements that provided alternatives to public housing projects for some poor families.(Roark, PgRead MoreDomestic Changes After Cold War1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War, lasting from 1945 to 1991, was a period of time where the United States undertook a numerous amount of social, physical, and domestic changes. As the nations economy prospered due to the war, the citizens grew more comfortable with certain social modifications. In other words, the American state of mind changed which left the country vulnerable to various changes in domesticity. As the country furthered from the likelihood of economic depression, birth rates increased as well as marriagesRead MoreEssay about The Counterculture899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of the Hippie Counterculture of the 1960s The â€Å"hippies† of the 1960s had many effects on the American society. The visual appearance and lifestyle of the hippies were in sharp contrast to the conservative nature of the older generation, which defined them as a counterculture. The hippie lifestyle was based on free love, rock music, shared property, and drug experimentation. They introduced a new perspective on drugs, freedom of expression, appearance, music, attitudes toward workRead More Counterculture During the Vietnam Era Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesCounterculture During the Vietnam Era With a country in shambles as a result of the Vietnam War, thousands of young men and women took their stand through rallies, protests, and concerts. A large number of young Americans opposed the war; with a common feeling of anti-war, thousands of youths united as one. This new culture of opposition spread like wild fire with alternative lifestyles blossoming, people coming together and reviving their communal efforts, demonstrated in the Woodstock Art andRead More The Turbulen Sixties Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pages The Turbulent Sixties Throughout American history, each generation has sought to individualize itself from all others preceding it. Decades of American history can be separated to represent a distinctive set of values, culture, and political ideals. The 1960s was a decade caught between euphoric, idealistic beginnings and a discordant, violent climax. The music of this time period produced a strong counterculture which sought to influence America in a way never before experienced. The songs wereRead More 1960s Essay examples1119 Words   |  5 Pagescollection. A United States soldier sits in a trench in Vietnam contemplating the reason for his sitting knee-deep in mud. The 1960’s was marked with confusion, insecurity and rebellion. It was a period of time when Americans stood up and took full advantage of liberalism in America and their God-given right to freedom of speech to create a decade bursting with social revolutions. The Civil Rights Movement, Counter Culture and the War in Vietnam were three of the most prominent events during this eraRead MoreAn Interview For The New York Times By Philip Roth1521 Words   |  7 PagesYork Times, Philip Roth stated, Even more potent was the impact of the Vietnam War. That was the most shattering national event of my adulthood. A brutal war went on and on-- went on longer than even that other great milestone, World War II- and brought with it social turbulence unlike anything since the Depression.† A self-described member of the most propagandized generation†, a product of World War II rhetoric, Cold War containment, and mass media, Philip Roth viewed the turbulence of the 1960sRead MoreEssay on Woodstock1677 Words   |  7 PagesWoodstock One didn’t simply go to Woodstock: one lived through it. In August 1969, the Woodstock Festival was the largest counterculture event ever staged, attracting some 500,000 people and featuring many of the country’s top acts. Two decades later, Woodstock has come to mean more than just â€Å"three days of fun and music†; it symbolizes a time of community, exuberance, and intensity since lost. Woodstock festival gave power to the youth, united people of all ages, races, andRead MoreThe 1960s Was A Time Of Great Development1655 Words   |  7 Pagesconformity and fear that controlled people in the 1950s, many people began breaking loose and acting out in ways never seen before. The 1950s brought the severe threat of nuclear war and fear of communism which caused extreme conformity. However, with the onset of the Cold War, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Vietnam War certain people were extremely determined to change the views of the world and stand up for what they believed in. One of the largest groups of individuals pushing for change were

Tobacco Smoking and Legal Marijuana Free Essays

Marijuana vs  cigarettes See also: Smoking Marijuana does not cause lung cancer Top anti drug researcher changes his mind: says legalize marijuana Marijuana and your lungs: recent studies Pot is not like tobacco The Effects of Marijuana Smoke There are many reasons why marijuana is  not  worse for you than smoking cigarettes. You may have heard that â€Å"one joint is equal to ten cigarettes† but this is exaggerated and misleading. Marijuana does contain more tar than tobacco — but low tar cigarettes cause just as much cancer, so what is that supposed to mean? Scientists have hown that smoking any plant is bad for your lungs, because it increases the number of ‘lesions’ in your small airways. We will write a custom essay sample on Tobacco Smoking and Legal Marijuana or any similar topic only for you Order Now This usually does not threaten your life, but there is a chance it will lead to infections. Marijuana users who are worried about this can find less harmful ways of taking marijuana like eating or vaporizing. (Be careful – marijuana is safe to eat — but tobacco is not, you might overdose! )  Marijuana does not cause cancer  the way tobacco does, though. Here is a list of interesting facts about marijuana smoking and tobacco smoking: o Marijuana smokers generally don’t chain smoke, nd so they smoke less. (Marijuana is not physically addictive like tobacco. ) The more potent marijuana is, the less a smoker will use at a time. o Tobacco contains nicotine, and marijuana doesn’t. Nicotine may harden the arteries and may be responsible for much of the heart disease caused by tobacco. New research has found that it may also cause a lot of the cancer in tobacco smokers and people who live or work where tobacco is smoked. This is because it breaks down into a cancer causing chemical called `N Nitrosamine’ when it is burned (and maybe even while it is inside the body as well. o Marijuana contains THC. THC is a bronchial dilator, which means it works like a cough drop and opens up your lungs, which aids clearance of smoke and dirt. Nicotine does just the opposite; it makes your lungs bunch up and makes it harder to cough anything up. o There are benefits from marijuana (besides bronchial dilation) that you don’t get from tobacco. Mainly, marijuana makes you relax, which improves your health and well-being. o  Scientists do not really know what it is that causes malignant lung cancer in tobacco. Many think it may be a substance known as Lead 210. Of course, there are many other theories as to what does cause cancer, but if this is true, it is easy to see why  no case of lung cancer resulting from marijuana use alone has ever been documented, because tobacco contains much more of this substance than marijuana. o Marijuana laws make it harder to use marijuana without damaging your body. Water-pipes are illegal in many states. Filtered cigarettes, vaporizers, and inhalers have to be mass produced, which is hard to arrange `underground. ’ People don’t eat marijuana often because you need more to get as high that way, nd it isn’t cheap or easy to get (which is the reason why some people will stoop to smoking leaves. ) This may sound funny to you — but  the more legal marijuana gets, the safer it is. It is pretty obvious to users that marijuana prohibition laws are not â€Å"for their own good. † In addition to the above, legal marijuana would be clean and free from adulterants. Some people ad d other drugs to marijuana before they sell it. Some people spray room freshener on it or soak in in chemicals like formaldehyde! A lot of the marijuana is grown outdoors, where it may be sprayed with esticides or contaminated with dangerous fungi. If the government really cared about our health, they would form an agency which would make sure only quality marijuana was sold. This would be cheaper than keeping it illegal, and it would keep people from getting hurt and going to the emergency room. (source) FACT: Studies have shown that smoking marijuana does NOT increase your chance of getting cancer and may even lower it slightly! Of course, vaping or eating cannabis are still considered the safest methods of ingestion especially for daily consumers. Early on, when our research appeared as if there would be a negative impact on lung health, I was opposed to legalization because I thought it would lead to increased use and that would lead to increased health effects,† Tashkin s ays. â€Å"But at this point, I’d be in favor of legalization. Tobacco smoking causes far more harm. And in terms of an intoxicant, alcohol causes far more harm. UCLA’s Tashkin studied heavy marijuana smokers to determine whether the use led to increased risk of lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. He hypothesized that there would be a definitive link between cancer and marijuana smoking, but the results proved otherwise. â€Å"What we found instead was no association and even a suggestion of some protective effect,† says Tashkin, whose research was the largest case-control study ever conducted. Listen to Tashkin’s full video  here UPDATE Source  A new study, published in this month’s  Journal of the American Medical Association, tested the lung function of over 5,000 young adults between 18 and 30. After 20 years of testing, researchers found some buzzworthy results:  regular marijuana smokers (defined by up to a joint a day for seven years) had no discernible impairment in lung activity from non-smokers. In fact, researchers were surprised to find marijuana smokers performed slightly better than both smokers and non-smokers on the lung performance test. Why? The most likely explanation seems to be that the act of inhaling marijuana—holding each puff in for as long as possible—is a lot like a pulmonary function test, giving marijuana smokers an edge over their igarette smoking counterparts. For most of human existence, cannabis has been considered a medicine. Queen Victoria used it to alleviate her menstrual cramps. Extracts were prescribed by doctors and available at every pharmacy in the U. S. According to  Fast Food Nation  author Eric Schlosser, attitudes toward cannabis only shifted when Americans began to notice and object to its use by immigrants arou nd the turn of the 20th century. More  here How to cite Tobacco Smoking and Legal Marijuana, Essay examples

Calculation of Income Tax Case Study Free Sample for Students

Questions: 1.Calculate the Net Income Tax Payable or refund due to the taxpayer for the 2015/2016 tax year. State the Specific Taxation Rules relevant to the above events to Support your Arguments and Calculations.2. Determine whether the above Events are assessable during the year ending 30 June 2016? Ensure you State the Specific Legislation, tax rulings and Case Law to Support your answer.3. Calculate the Amount of tax to be withheld by the Employer due to the Termination of her Employment. Answers: 1.Income of Mr Marc for the year ending on 30th June 2016: (Amount in $) Salary (6-5 ITAA97): 48000 Annual leave compensation received (6-5 ITAA97): 2500 Travel allowance (6-5 ITAA97): 1000 Worker compensation (Note 1): 5000 Interest Income (under subsection 6-5 (4)): 1000 Amount received as get well gesture: 500 Assessable Income: 58000 Calculation of income tax payable for the tax year 2015-16 Year 2015-16 ( Amount in $) Calculation of income tax payable by Mr Marc Particular Income Dividend Capital Gain Tax already paid Gross salary 48000 11500 Annual leave compensation 2500 Travel allowance 1000 Worker Compensation 5000 Interest income on term deposit 1000 150 Amount received as get well gesture 500 Total Income 58000.00 0 11650 Deductions (note 2) 500 Adjusted Income 57500 Personal allowance 10600 (Note: In present case as the income is below than 100,000 ; thus personal allowance will be provided) Taxable Income 46900 Tax (working note 3 ) 7213 Already Paid (note 4) Refund 4437 Working Notes Amount in $ Note -1 Worker Compensation In accordance with the case law (FCT v Dixon (1952) 86 CLR 540; replacement principle will be applied at amount received as worker compensation will be taxable, and rest amount will be exempted (Barkoczy, 2016). 5000 Note -2 Deduction Amount paid for firefighting gear 500 Note 3 Calculation of Tax 0-16227 0 0 16227-37000 19% 3946.87 37001-46900 32.5% 3217.00 Total Tax 7164.00 FBT $ 500 (1-49%) 980 Tax = 980 *49 % 49 Total tax 7213 Note-4 Tax already deducted Tax deducted by employer 11500 Tax deducted by bank 150 Total 11650 2.Determination of taxability of events By considering the provided case study, there are three events two are redundancy package and Payment in lieu of annual leave provided by the employer and last one is Rent free benefit received in the lease. In accordance with the Australian Taxation office, in the case where genuine redundancy at the time of termination then same will be taxable but at concessional rates. Same is supported in taxation ruling of TR 2009/2 (Redundancy payments, 2016). Same provisions are applied in case if payment is received in against of lieu of annual leave. This provision is covered under Section 15-25 of Taxation Administration Act 1953 (TAA). However, in the case of rent free lease for 6 months is not taxable the covered period is covered under concession lease terms. Further, the landlord is not in a position to get a deduction as rent is not payable by the tenant consequently it will not be considered income Jane Nobles. 3.Amount of tax to be withheld by employer Particulars Amount Payment related to genuine redundancy $529 (WN 1) Payment in lieu of annual leave $5600 Rent free benefit - Total taxable income $6129 Tax rate (inclusive of 2% medical levy) 17%(WN 2) Tax to be paid $1042 Working note 1 Redundancy benefit is not taxable up to a certain extent. By considering provisions of 2016/17 exempt amount is $9,936 along with $4,969 to be multiplied by years served by an employee. Exempt amount =$9936 + $4969*15 =$84471 Taxable amount: =$85000-$84471 =$529 Working note 2 ETP will be concessional taxed at a maximum of 32% in case age of the individual is below 55) and 17% will be applied if age is 55 or higher. This rate is inclusive of 2% medical levy up to the income of $195000. On higher income, tax to be paid at the rate of 47% (Australian tax legislation, 2002). References Australian tax legislation 2002. (2002) (1st ed.). Pyrmont, N.S.W. Barkoczy, S. (2016), Core Tax Legislation Study Guide, 19th edn, Oxford University Press. Cheng, H., Yang, C. (2013). Some Taxation Theorems in the Hotelling Model.Australian Economic Papers,52(3-4), 143-158. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.12013 LAFFER, K. (2008). TAXATION REFORM IN AUSTRALIA.Economic Record,18(2), 168-179. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1942.tb02666.x Redundancy payments. (2017).Ato.gov.au. Retrieved 28 March 2017, from https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/Working/Working-as-an-employee/Leaving-your-job/Redundancy-payments/